zondag 24 april 2011

Rocks Game Example - throwing/carying/picking up




I downloaded a videogame remake called Chuck Rock. In that game there are rocks that you can carry, pickup and put down and throw. I spend a while recreating that.

Not everything is ok. The rock being carried is not moved correctly and you move at a same speed with small and bug rocks. I also made the code a bit longer than it could of been.

I also had no Internet access this weekend and could not get arraylists working with booleans and Doubles so I had to use regular arrays.

Here is the code. It should compile if you paste it in your java editor and have the right project name assigned to it.

 
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Random;


public class RocksGameExample01 extends Applet implements Runnable
{
 private boolean  debugmode   = true;

 Random     r     = new Random();

 // Graphics for double buffering.
 Graphics    bufferGraphics;
    Image     offscreen;

    // The Images for the blocks that can be picked up
    // and thrown and jumped on.
    Image     rock1;
    private int   rock1height   = 20;
    private int   rock1width   = 16;
 Image     rock2;
 private int    rock2height   = 8;
 private int   rock2width   = 16;
 private int   numrocks   = 10;
 private boolean[]  rockexists   = new boolean[numrocks];
 private int[]   rockx    = new int[numrocks];
 private int[]   rocky    = new int[numrocks];
 private int[]   rockwidth   = new int[numrocks];
 private int[]   rockheight   = new int[numrocks];
 private double[] rockincy   = new double[numrocks];
 private double[] rockvely   = new double[numrocks];
 private int[]   rocktype   = new int[numrocks];
 private boolean[] rockisfalling  = new boolean[numrocks];
// ArrayList< Integer > rockx   = new ArrayList< Integer >();
// ArrayList< Integer > rocky   = new ArrayList< Integer >();
// ArrayList< Integer > rocktype  = new ArrayList< Integer >();
// ArrayList< Integer > rockincy  = new ArrayList< Integer >();

    // Player Image
    Image player;
    private int   playerwidth   = 16;
    private int   playerheight  = 32;
 Image     playersquat;
    private int   playersquatwidth = playerwidth;
    private int   playersquatheight = playerheight/2;

 private int[][]  debugrect   = new int[10][10];

    // Player position
    private int   xpos    = 0;
    private int   ypos    = 0;
 private int   groundlevel   = 0;
 private boolean  isjumping   = false;
 private boolean  isfalling   = false;
 private double   gravity    = 0.0;
 private double   gravityinc   = 0.08;
 private boolean  playermoveright  = false;
 private boolean  playermoveleft  = false;
 private boolean  playerfacingleft = false;
 private boolean  playerfacingright = true;
 private int   startingjumpspeed = 2;
 private boolean  playerpickuprock = false;
 private boolean  playersquated  = false;
 private boolean  isonrock   = false;
 private boolean  playercaryingrock = false;
 private int   rockbeingcarried = 0;
 private boolean  playerthrowrock  = false;
 private boolean  playerputrockback   = false;
 private int   rockbeingthrowed = 0;
 private boolean  rockisbeingthrowed = false;
 private int   rockthrowheight  = 0;
 private double   rockthrowx   = 0;
 private double   rockthrowy   = 0;
 private double   rockthrowvelx  = 0;
 private double  rockthrowvely  = 0;
 private double  rockthrowincx  = 0;
 private double  rockthrowincy  = 0;
 private boolean  rockgoingup   = false;
 private boolean  rockgoingdown  = false;
 private boolean  rockgoingright  = false;
 private boolean  rockgoingleft  = false;
 private boolean  rockliftingmode  = false;
 private boolean  rockputtingdownmode = false;
 private int   rockdesty   = 0;
 private boolean  startsquat   = false;
 private boolean  endsquat   = false;

 public void init()
    {
     setBackground(Color.black);
        offscreen = createImage(getSize().width,getSize().height);
        bufferGraphics = offscreen.getGraphics();
  // create the player image
    player = createImage(playerwidth,playerheight);
    Graphics test1 = player.getGraphics();
    test1.setColor(Color.red);
    test1.fillRect(0,0,playerwidth,playerheight);
  // create the player image
    playersquat = createImage(playersquatwidth,playersquatheight);
    Graphics test4 = playersquat.getGraphics();
    test4.setColor(Color.red);
    test4.fillRect(0,0,playersquatwidth,playersquatheight);

  // create block 1 image
    rock1 = createImage(rock1width,rock1height);
    Graphics test2 = rock1.getGraphics();
    test2.setColor(new Color(100,100,100));
    test2.fillRect(0,0,rock1width,rock1height);
  // create block 2 image
    rock2 = createImage(rock2width,rock2height);
    Graphics test3 = rock2.getGraphics();
    test3.setColor(new Color(100,100,100));
    test3.fillRect(0,0,rock2width,rock2height);

  xpos    = getSize().width / 2;
     ypos    = getSize().height / 2 + 32 - playerheight ;
      groundlevel   = getSize().height / 2 + 32;

  for (int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++ ){
   addrock();
  }

  new Thread(this).start();
     }

 public int getfreerock(){
  for ( int i = 0 ; i < numrocks ; i++ ){
   if( rockexists[i] == false ) return i;
  }
  return -1;
 }

 public boolean addrock(){
  int tp = r.nextInt(2);
  tp++;
  int n = getfreerock();
  //System.out.println("block "+n);
  if( n == -1 ) return false;
  rockexists[n] = true;
  rocktype[n] = tp;
  int x1=0;
  int y1=0;
  boolean exitthis = false;
  while(exitthis == false ){
   x1 = r.nextInt(getSize().width)-74;
   y1 = groundlevel-getrockheight(n);
   if(rockrockcollide(x1,y1,tp) == false){
    rockx[n] = x1;
    rocky[n] = y1;
    rockwidth[n] = getrockwidth(n);
    rockheight[n] = getrockheight(n);
    rocktype[n] = tp;
    rockincy[n] = .1;
    rockvely[n] = 1;
    exitthis = true;
   }
  }
  return true;
 }

 public boolean playeronrock(int x , int y){
  // only the bottom of the player and the
  // top of the rocks need to be checked.
  int x1 = xpos+x;
  int y1 = ypos+y+playerheight;
  int w1 = playerwidth;
  int h1 = 1;
  int x2 = 0;
  int y2 = 0;
  int w2 = 0;
  int h2 = 0;
  for(int n = 0 ; n < numrocks ; n++){
   if( rockexists[n] == true ){
    x2 = rockx[n];
    y2 = rocky[n];
    w2 = rockwidth[n];
    h2 = rockheight[n];
    Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(x1,y1+h1-1,w1,1);
    Rectangle rec2 = new Rectangle(x2,y2,w2,1);
    if(rec1.intersects(rec2)) return true;
   }
  }
  return false;
 }

 public int getrockheight(int num){
  if(rocktype[num] == 1){
   return rock1height;
  }else{
   return rock2height;
  }
//  return 0;
 }

 public int getrockwidth(int num){
  if(rocktype[num] == 1){
   return rock1width;
  }else{
   return rock2width;
  }
  //return 0;
 }

 public boolean dorockfall(){
  int x1,y1,w1,h1;
  for( int i = 0 ; i < numrocks ; i++ ){
   if(i != rockbeingcarried ){

    if( rockisfalling[i] == false){
     if( rocky[i] + rockheight[i] < groundlevel && rocktopcollide(rockx[i],rocky[i],rocktype[i]) == false){
      //System.out.println("floater.");
      rockisfalling[i] = true;
      rockvely[i] = 1;
     }
    }
    if( rockisfalling[i] == true ){
     boolean falld = true;
     for( int n = 0 ; n < rockvely[i] ; n++ ){

      if (rocktopcollide(rockx[i],rocky[i],rocktype[i])){
       //System.out.println("rock landed on other rock top");
       rockisfalling[i] = false;
       falld = false;
      }
      if( rocky[i] + rockheight[i]+1 > groundlevel ){
       //System.out.println("Rock landed on ground.");
       rockisfalling[i] = false;
       falld = false;
      }
      if (falld == true){
       rocky[i]++;
       rockvely[i] += rockincy[i];
      }
     }
    }
   }
  }
  return true;
 }

 public boolean rocktopcollide(int x , int y, int tp2){
  // get the rock n variables
  int w1 = 0;
  int h1 = 0;
  int w2 = 0;
  int h2 = 0;
  int x2 = x;
  int y2 = y;
  if(tp2 == 1){
   w2 = rock1width;
   h2 = rock1height;
  }else{
   w2 = rock2width;
   h2 = rock2height;
  }
  // loop through all rocks
  for(int i = 0 ; i < numrocks ; i++ ){
   if(rockexists[i] == true ){
    int x1 = rockx[i];
    int y1 = rocky[i];
    int tp1 = rocktype[i];
    if((x1 != x2) && (y1 != y2)){
     if(tp1 == 1){
      w1 = rock1width;
      h1 = rock1height;
     }else{
      w1 = rock2width;
      h1 = rock2height;
     }
     //System.out.println(""+w1+","+h1+":"+w2+","+h2);
     //debugrect[0][0] = 1;
     //debugrect[0][1] = x1;
     //debugrect[0][2] = y1;
     //debugrect[0][3] = w1;
     //debugrect[0][4] = h1;
     //debugrect[1][0] = 1;
     //debugrect[1][1] = x2;
     //debugrect[1][2] = y2;
     //debugrect[1][3] = w2;
     //debugrect[1][4] = h2;
     Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(x1,y1-1,w1,1);
     Rectangle rec2 = new Rectangle(x2,y2+h2-1,w2,1);
     if(rec1.intersects(rec2)) return true;
    }
   }
  }
  return false;
 }

 public boolean rockrockcollide(int x , int y, int tp2){
  // get the rock n variables
  int w1 = 0;
  int h1 = 0;
  int w2 = 0;
  int h2 = 0;
  int x2 = x;
  int y2 = y;
  if(tp2 == 1){
   w2 = rock1width;
   h2 = rock1height;
  }else{
   w2 = rock2width;
   h2 = rock2height;
  }
  // loop through all rocks
  for(int i = 0 ; i < numrocks ; i++ ){
   int x1 = rockx[i];
   int y1 = rocky[i];
   int tp1 = rocktype[i];
   if(tp1 == 1){
    w1 = rock1width;
    h1 = rock1height;
   }else{
    w1 = rock2width;
    h1 = rock2height;
   }
   Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(x1,y1,w1,h1);
   Rectangle rec2 = new Rectangle(x2,y2,w2,h2);
   if(rec1.intersects(rec2)) return true;
  }

 return false;
 }

 public int moveplayer(int x, int y, int callloc){
  if(iscollision(xpos + x , ypos + y ) == true ) return callloc;
  xpos += x;
  ypos += y;
  return callloc;
 }

 public boolean iscollision(int x, int y){
  if(x < 0 || x > getSize().width - playerwidth ) return true;
  if(y < 0 || y > groundlevel-playerheight ) return true;
  return false;
 }

 public int playerinfrontofrock(){
  int x1 = xpos;
  int y1 = ypos;
  int w1 = playersquatwidth;
  int h1 = playersquatheight;
  int x2 = 0;
  int y2 = 0;
  int w2 = 0;
  int h2 = 0;
  int[] rc = new int[numrocks];
  int rccnt = 0;
  for(int n = 0 ; n < numrocks ; n++){
   if( rockexists[n] == true ){
    x2 = rockx[n];
    y2 = rocky[n];
    w2 = rockwidth[n];
    h2 = rockheight[n];
    Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(x1,y1,w1,h1);
    Rectangle rec2 = new Rectangle(x2,y2,w2,h2);
    if( rec1.intersects(rec2) == true ) {
     rc[rccnt] = n;
     rccnt++;
     //System.out.println("Number of rocks :"+rccnt+" rock:"+n);
    }
   }
  }
  if(rccnt > 0){
   int lowest = 0;
   int rockval = 0;
   for ( int i = 0 ; i < rccnt ; i++ ){
    //System.out.println("looping :"+i);
    if( rocky[rc[i]] > lowest ){
      //System.out.println("checking:"+rc[i]);
      lowest = rocky[rc[i]];
      rockval = rc[i];
    }
   }
   return rockval;
  }
  return -1;
 }

 public boolean pickuprock(){
  //System.out.println("pickup rock method..");
  int z = playerinfrontofrock();
  if(z == -1) return false;
  //playercaryingrock = true;
  rockbeingcarried = z;
  rockdesty = ypos-rockheight[rockbeingcarried];
  //System.out.println("rockdesty : " + rockdesty + " rocky " + rocky[rockbeingcarried]);
  rockliftingmode = true;
  rockx[rockbeingcarried] = xpos;
  //rocky[rockbeingcarried] = ypos-rockheight[rockbeingcarried];
  //System.out.println("Picked up " + z);
  return true;
 }

 public boolean putrockback(){
  rockx[rockbeingcarried] = xpos;
  //rocky[rockbeingcarried] = groundlevel-rockheight[rockbeingcarried];
  rockdesty = groundlevel-rockheight[rockbeingcarried];
  rockputtingdownmode = true;
  //playercaryingrock = false;
  //rockbeingcarried = -1;
  return true;
 }

 public boolean rockthrow(){
  if( rockisbeingthrowed == false) return false;
  if(rockgoingright){
   rockthrowx += rockthrowvelx;
   rockthrowvelx -= rockthrowincx;
  }else{
   rockthrowx -= rockthrowvelx;
   rockthrowvelx -= rockthrowincx;
  }
  if(rockgoingup){
   rockthrowy -= rockthrowvely;
   rockthrowvely -= rockthrowincy;
  }else{ // rockgoingdown

   for(int t = 0 ; t < (int)rockthrowvely ; t++){
    if( rocky[rockbeingthrowed] + rockthrowheight > groundlevel){
     //System.out.println("Rock landed on gourndlevel");
     rockgoingdown = false;
     rocky[rockbeingthrowed] = groundlevel-rockthrowheight;
     rockisbeingthrowed = false;
     return true;
    }
    if(rocktopcollide( rockx[rockbeingthrowed] , rocky[rockbeingthrowed]+t , rocktype[rockbeingthrowed] ) == true    ) {
     //System.out.println("collided rock vs rock");
     rockgoingdown = false;
     rockisbeingthrowed = false;
     rocky[rockbeingthrowed] = rocky[rockbeingthrowed]+t;
     return true;
    }
   }
   rockthrowy += rockthrowvely;
   rockthrowvely += rockthrowincy;
  }
  if(rockthrowvelx < 0){
   rockthrowvelx = 0;
   rockthrowincx = 0;
   rockgoingright = false;
   rockgoingleft = false;
  }
  if(rockthrowvely < 0 && rockgoingup){
   rockthrowvely = 0;
   rockgoingup = false;
   rockgoingdown = true;
  }

  //System.out.println("velx:"+rockvelx+"vely:"+rockvely);
  rockx[rockbeingthrowed] = (int)rockthrowx;
  rocky[rockbeingthrowed] = (int)rockthrowy;
  return true;
 }

 public void playercode(){

  if(startsquat){
   startsquat = false;
   playersquated = true;
   ypos += playerheight/2;
   playerheight = playerheight/2;
  }
  if(endsquat && rockputtingdownmode == false && rockliftingmode == false){
   endsquat = false;
       playersquated = false;
        ypos -= playerheight;
        playerheight = playerheight * 2;
  }

  if(rockliftingmode){
   rocky[rockbeingcarried]--;
   if( rocky[rockbeingcarried] == rockdesty){
    rockliftingmode = false;
    //System.out.println("rock has been lifted up");
    playercaryingrock = true;
   }
  }

  if(rockputtingdownmode){
   rocky[rockbeingcarried]++;
   //System.out.println(""+rocky[rockbeingcarried]);
   if(rocky[rockbeingcarried] == rockdesty){
    rockputtingdownmode = false;
    playercaryingrock = false;
    //System.out.println("Rock has been put down.");
    rockbeingcarried = -1;
   }
  }

  if( playerputrockback ){
   playerputrockback = false;
   putrockback();
  }

  if( playerthrowrock ){
   //System.out.println("In setup pf throw rock..");
   playerthrowrock = false;
   rockgoingdown = false;
   rockgoingleft = false;
   rockgoingright = false;
   rockgoingup = true;
   if( playerfacingright ){
    rockgoingright = true;
   }else{
    rockgoingleft = true;
   }
   rockthrowvelx = 3;
   rockthrowvely = 2;
   rockthrowincx = .05;
   rockthrowincy = .1;
   rockthrowx = rockx[rockbeingcarried];
   rockthrowy = rocky[rockbeingcarried];
   if(rocktype[rockbeingcarried]==1){
    rockthrowheight = rock1height;
   }else{
    rockthrowheight = rock2height;
   }
   rockisbeingthrowed = true;
   rockbeingthrowed = rockbeingcarried;
   playercaryingrock = false;
  }

  if(playercaryingrock && rockputtingdownmode == false){
   rockx[rockbeingcarried] = xpos;
   rocky[rockbeingcarried] = ypos-rockheight[rockbeingcarried];
  }

  if(playerpickuprock){
   pickuprock();
   playerpickuprock = false;
   //System.out.println("player picked up rock done.");
  }

  if( isonrock && isjumping == false && isfalling == false){
   if(playeronrock(0,1) == false ){
    //System.out.println("Falling down - is not on rock");
    isfalling = true;
    gravity = 0;
    isonrock = false;
   }
  }

  if(playermoveright && rockputtingdownmode == false && rockliftingmode == false){
   moveplayer(1,0,1);
  }
  if(playermoveleft && rockputtingdownmode == false && rockliftingmode == false){
   moveplayer(-1,0,2);
  }
  if(isjumping){
   gravity -= gravityinc;
   for(int z = 0 ; z < gravity ; z++ ){
    moveplayer(0,-1,3);
   }
   if( gravity <= 0 ){
    isjumping = false;
    isfalling = true;
    gravity = 0;
    //System.out.println("End of jumping");
   }
  }
  if(isfalling){
   int zz=0;
   gravity += gravityinc;
   for( int z = 0 ; z < gravity ; z++){
    moveplayer(0,1,3);
    if(iscollision(xpos,ypos+1) == true) zz=1;
    if(playeronrock(0,1) == true) zz=2;
    if(zz > 0){
     isfalling = false;
     if(zz == 2) isonrock = true;
     if(zz == 1) isonrock = false;
     //System.out.println("End of falling " + zz);
     break;
    }
   }
  }

 }

    public void run() {

        for(;;) { // animation loop never ends
   dorockfall();
   playercode();
   rockthrow();
      repaint();
         try {
             Thread.sleep(10);
             }
             catch (InterruptedException e) {
             }
     }


    }

   public void paint(Graphics g)
   {

    }

 public boolean mouseMove(Event e, int x, int y)
  {
    //mouseX = x;
    //mouseY = y;
    //System.out.println( rocktopcollide(x,y,1) );
    return true;
  }

    public void update(Graphics g)
    {
     bufferGraphics.clearRect(0,0,getSize().width,getSize().width);
        bufferGraphics.setColor(Color.red);
        bufferGraphics.drawString("Rocks Game Example",10,10);
        bufferGraphics.drawString("Use cursor left and right and z to jump and x to crouch.",10,getSize().height-12);
        bufferGraphics.drawString("Use a to pick up while crouched rock and throw.",10,getSize().height-3);

  if(playersquated == false ){
     bufferGraphics.drawImage(player,xpos,ypos,this);
  }else{
   bufferGraphics.drawImage(playersquat,xpos,ypos,this);
  }
  bufferGraphics.drawLine(0,groundlevel,getSize().width,groundlevel);

  // draw rocks;
  for(int n = 0 ; n < numrocks ; n++){
   //System.out.println("locy in draw : " + rocky.get(n));
   if( rocktype[n] == 1 ){
    bufferGraphics.drawImage( rock1 , rockx[n] , rocky[n] , this);
   }else{
    bufferGraphics.drawImage( rock2 , rockx[n] , rocky[n] , this);
   }
  }
  bufferGraphics.setColor(Color.white);
  for(int i = 0; i<10 ; i++){
   if (debugrect[i][0] == 1){
    bufferGraphics.drawRect(debugrect[i][1],debugrect[i][2],debugrect[i][3],debugrect[i][4]);
   }
  }

       g.drawImage(offscreen,0,0,this);

    }

 public boolean keyUp (Event e, int key){
    if(key == Event.LEFT){
          playermoveleft = false;
        }
        if(key == Event.RIGHT){
          playermoveright = false;
        }
        if(key == 120 && isjumping == false && isfalling == false){ // x key
   endsquat = true;
        }
  // pick up rock..
  if(key == 97 && playersquated && playercaryingrock == false){ //97 . a key
   playerpickuprock = true;
  }
  // throw rock
  if(key == 97 && playersquated == false && playercaryingrock){ // a key
   playerthrowrock = true;
  }
  // put rock back on the ground
  if( key == 97 && playersquated && playercaryingrock && playerpickuprock == false){ // a key
   playerputrockback = true;
   //System.out.println("Put rock back on the ground..");
  }


    return true;
  }

  public boolean keyDown (Event e, int key){

  // move left
    if(key==Event.LEFT && playersquated == false ){
         playermoveleft = true;
         playermoveright = false;
   playerfacingleft = true;
   playerfacingright = false;
        }
        // move right
        if(key==Event.RIGHT && playersquated == false ){
          playermoveright = true;
   playermoveleft = false;
          playerfacingright = true;
          playerfacingleft = false;

        }
        // squat
  if(key == 120 && isjumping == false && isfalling == false && playersquated == false){ // x key // squat
   startsquat = true;
  }

      // Jump
      if(key == 122 && isjumping == false && isfalling == false){//z key / jump
   if(playersquated == false ){
    //System.out.println("Jump key pressed");
    isjumping = true;
    gravity = startingjumpspeed;
   }
      }
  //if(debugmode) System.out.println("Key touched : " + key);
  return true;
  }


 }


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